Severe Monsoon Resurgence Warning Across India

Introduction

The India Meteorological Department (IMD) has issued a warning of a severe monsoon resurgence across India. After weeks of uneven rainfall, the country is expected to witness intense downpours in multiple regions. This alert comes amid growing concerns over flooding, crop damage, and disruption to daily life.

Key Highlights of the IMD Warning

• Heavy to very heavy rainfall is predicted in central, western, and eastern India.
• States like Maharashtra, Madhya Pradesh, Bihar, Odisha, and West Bengal are on high alert.
• North-eastern states are also expected to face intense rainfall episodes.
• Urban flooding risks remain high in metro cities like Mumbai, Delhi, and Kolkata.
• IMD has advised state administrations to prepare for disaster management operations.

Impact on Agriculture and Economy

• Resurgence of rains may help in replenishing reservoirs and groundwater.
• Farmers may benefit in regions with earlier deficient rainfall.
• However, excess rainfall could damage standing crops like paddy, pulses, and oilseeds.
• Supply chains may be disrupted due to flooded roads and railways.

Disaster Preparedness Measures

• National Disaster Response Force (NDRF) teams are on standby in vulnerable districts.
• Early warning systems and evacuation plans have been activated in flood-prone areas.
• The government has directed states to ensure adequate food, water, and medical supplies.
• Urban local bodies are clearing drainage systems to reduce waterlogging.

Climate Change Context

• Scientists highlight that erratic monsoon patterns are linked to climate change.
• Rising global temperatures are increasing the frequency of extreme weather events.
• India, being monsoon-dependent, faces significant economic and social risks from such shifts.

Relevance for UPSC Aspirants

Prelims

• Monsoon systems, El Niño and La Niña, Indian Ocean Dipole.
• Role of IMD in weather forecasting.
• Disaster management agencies like NDRF and NDMA.

Mains (GS-I & GS-III)

• GS-I: Impact of monsoons on Indian agriculture and society.
• GS-III: Disaster preparedness, climate change adaptation, and resilience planning.
• Essay Paper: Topics on climate change and sustainable development.

Practice Questions

Prelims (MCQ)

The Indian monsoon is influenced by:

1. El Niño–Southern Oscillation (ENSO)
2. Indian Ocean Dipole (IOD)
3. Jet streams

(a) 1 and 2 only
(b) 2 and 3 only
(c) 1 and 3 only
(d) 1, 2, and 3

Answer: (d) 1, 2, and 3

Mains (GS-I)

Q. Discuss the impact of monsoon variability on agriculture and the economy in India. How can disaster management strategies help mitigate the adverse effects of severe rainfall events? (150 words)

Conclusion

The IMD’s warning of a severe monsoon resurgence is both an opportunity and a challenge. While it may improve water availability in drought-hit areas, it also raises risks of floods, landslides, and crop losses. Strengthening climate resilience, early warning systems, and community-based disaster management is crucial for minimizing the impact of such extreme monsoon events on India’s people and economy.