Sakura Science Programme: India’s Role in Global Scientific Exchange

Context: India has been actively participating in Japan’s prestigious Sakura Science Exchange Programme, which promotes international collaboration in science, technology, engineering, and mathematics (STEM) through short-term student and researcher exchange visits.

What is the Sakura Science Programme?

• Sakura Science Programme (SSP) is a Japanese government initiative launched in 2014.
• It is led by Japan’s Science and Technology Agency (JST) under the Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology (MEXT).
• The programme offers short-term exchanges (typically 1–3 weeks) for young researchers, students, and officials from Asia and Africa to visit Japan’s top universities, research institutions, and industries.

Objectives of the Programme

India’s Participation

• India is one of the top participating countries in the SSP.
• Over 1,200 Indian students and researchers have visited Japan under this initiative since 2014.
• Key Indian partners:
  • DST (Department of Science & Technology)
  • IITs, CSIR labs, IISERs, NITs
• Indian scholars often engage in fields like:
  • Robotics & AI
  • Clean energy technologies
  • Material sciences
  • Quantum technologies

UPSC Relevance

Why It Matters

• Boosts India’s integration in global science networks
• Enhances bilateral ties with Japan through science diplomacy
• Prepares Indian students for cutting-edge global research
• Strengthens India’s STEM workforce and R&D capacities
• Aligns with India’s Science, Technology & Innovation Policy (STIP 2020)