The Government of India has intensified its focus on job creation through the PM Viksit Bharat Rozgar Yojana (PMVBRY), a flagship employment-linked scheme aimed at generating over 3.5 crore jobs in the next two years. In a recent development, the Labour & Employment Ministry has announced that it will work closely with the Ministry of Statistics & Programme Implementation (MoSPI) to scientifically assess the scheme’s outcomes. This step marks a move towards data-driven policy evaluation, ensuring that the scheme not only meets targets but also contributes meaningfully to India’s employment landscape.
Key Highlights of the Announcement
Joint Assessment: Labour Secretary Vandana Gurnani emphasized the need for collaboration with the Statistics Ministry to measure the employment impact and economic multiplier effect of the scheme.
Objective Monitoring: The assessment will track job creation numbers, beneficiary profiles, sectoral distribution, and productivity impacts.
Scope of Scheme: PMVBRY provides incentives to employers for hiring new workers by contributing to their provident fund (EPF), thereby reducing the cost of recruitment for industries.
Target: The government aims to create 3.5 crore formal jobs across manufacturing, services, and allied sectors by 2027.
Why the Assessment Matters
Data Credibility: Ensures employment claims are backed by reliable statistics.
Targeted Interventions: Helps identify sectors/regions where job creation is lagging.
Social Impact: Tracks how effectively the scheme addresses youth unemployment, women’s workforce participation, and skilling.
Transparency & Accountability: Strengthens public trust in government initiatives by publishing measurable outcomes.
Wider Context
India adds nearly 12 million youth to the workforce every year (ILO data).
The Periodic Labour Force Survey (PLFS 2024) showed urban unemployment declining to 6.7%, but challenges remain in rural underemployment and informal sector vulnerabilities.
Schemes like PMVBRY, coupled with Skill India and Make in India, aim to bridge the gap between education, skills, and jobs.
UPSC Relevance
GS Paper II: Government policies & interventions for development.
GS Paper III: Employment, growth, and inclusive development.
Essay Paper: Role of data and evidence in policymaking.
Conclusion
The collaboration between the Labour Ministry and MoSPI reflects a progressive approach towards evidence-based governance. By monitoring the actual employment outcomes of PM Viksit Bharat Rozgar Yojana, the government not only strengthens accountability but also ensures that job creation becomes a measurable reality rather than just a policy promise.
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