Context:
The Ministry of Power has launched a Battery Energy Storage System (BESS) Mission to promote large-scale adoption of grid-connected energy storage systems. This initiative is a critical step toward strengthening India’s renewable energy infrastructure.
Key Features
- The BESS Mission seeks to deploy battery storage solutions to improve the reliability and flexibility of the electricity grid.
- It will facilitate the integration of intermittent renewable sources like solar and wind into the grid.
- The initiative aims to reduce India’s dependence on fossil fuels and support its Net Zero targets by 2070.
- The Mission will promote both public and private investment in energy storage projects.
- Focus is also on Make in India for advanced battery technologies.
Objectives
- Support renewable energy expansion by storing surplus generation and releasing it when needed.
- Improve grid stability during peak demand periods or renewable supply fluctuations.
- Reduce carbon emissions from thermal power dependency.
- Build domestic manufacturing capacity for advanced battery storage technologies.
Relevance for UPSC
Prelims:
- Ministry: Ministry of Power
- Scheme: Battery Energy Storage System (BESS) Mission
- Linked sectors: Renewable energy, grid infrastructure, energy security
Mains (GS Paper 3):
- Role of energy storage in India’s energy transition
- Integration of clean energy with grid infrastructure
- Indigenization of battery manufacturing
- Impact on India’s climate commitments (Panchamrit goals, COP-26)
Sample MCQ
Q. What is the primary objective of India’s Battery Energy Storage System (BESS) Mission launched in 2025?
A. To store nuclear power for future use
B. To promote electric vehicles across rural India
C. To integrate renewable energy into the national grid using storage systems
D. To generate energy from coal using hybrid storage
Answer: C
Explanation:
The BESS Mission is designed to integrate renewable energy like solar and wind into the grid by using advanced battery storage systems for reliable and stable energy supply.