HAL to Commercialize SSLV: A New Chapter in India’s Private Space Industry.

Key Highlights

What is SSLV?

The Small Satellite Launch Vehicle (SSLV) is ISRO’s light-lift launch vehicle designed to deploy payloads of up to 500 kg into low-earth orbits. It is:

• Compact and cost-effective
• Requires minimal infrastructure
• Can be assembled and launched in less than a week
• Ideal for launching satellites for startups, universities, and research institutes

Why HAL’s Role is a Game-Changer

• HAL’s selection by NSIL, ISRO’s commercial arm, signifies:
  • First major end-to-end production and launch operation being transferred to a PSU
  • Major step in privatizing launch operations
  • A model for future technology transfer from government to private/PSU entities

Strategic & Technological Significance

• Boosts “Atmanirbhar Bharat” in space tech
• Encourages Make-in-India satellite launches
• Enhances competitiveness in the global commercial satellite launch market
• Reduces dependence on foreign launchers for small satellites
• Improves access to space for startups and academia

UPSC Relevance (Prelims + Mains)

Additional Concepts to Know

• NSIL (NewSpace India Ltd.): ISRO’s commercial arm, under the Department of Space, tasked with technology transfer and commercialization.
• POEM (PSLV Orbital Experimental Module): Used in PSLV missions to host payloads after the main satellite is injected.
• Comparison:
  • PSLV: Medium-lift launcher
  • GSLV: Heavy-lift launcher
  • SSLV: Cost-effective light-lift for small satellites

source: Indian Express,

The Hindu, PIB